How does common rail direct injection work
Common Rail Direct Injection Work Common rail systems offer a degree of flexibility that can be used for class-leading emissions control, power and fuel consumption. How does common rail direct injection work It enables original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to design for optimal performance and exceptional end-user value in a variety of machines and applications. An increasing number of modern diesel engines use for flexibility while meeting more stringent emission control standards. In common rail systems, fuel is fed to the engine under pressure with electronically controlled precision. It provides a flexibility to achieve leading levels of emission control, power and fuel consumption. Perkins uses CRDI technology for its electronic product offerings in the 400, 1100 and 1200 series. How does CRDI work? In electronically controlled engines fuel is stored at variable pressure in a cylinder or ‘rail’ with individual pipes connected to the engine’s fuel injectors, a ‘common rail’ for all injectors. The pressure is controlled by the fuel pump but it is the fuel injector that works in parallel with the fuel pump, How does common rail direct injection work which controls the timing of fuel injection and the amount of fuel injected. In contrast, earlier engine systems depended on the fuel pump for pressure, timing, and volume. Another advantage of the CRDI system is that it injects fuel directly into the combustion chamber. How does common rail direct injection In older engines, indirect injection (ITI) systems injected fuel into the pre-combustion chamber, which was then delivered to the main combustion chamber. What is the use of CRTI? CRDI ensures that fuel injection timing, fuel quantity and atomization or fuel spray are controlled electronically using a programmable control module. It allows multiple injections at any pressure at any time (within preset limits), providing flexibility that can used for improved power, fuel consumption and emissions control. Perkins has considerable experience implementing CRDI in its electronically controlled engines. How does common rail direct injection work The experience gained over the last 10 years ensures that Prime Mover solutions deliver an efficient and effective product. How would you focus on the benefits of Common Rail? Timing flexibility results in improvements in noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) with CRDI. Your engine sounds quieter and the sound quality is better. It also runs smoothly. You’ll also see fuel consumption benefits because the higher injection pressure creates a better atomization (atomization) of fuel that burns more efficiently. Improved combustion efficiency is an important part of meeting emission standards. Less fuel can expelled as soot or particulates and wasted in the engine. A clean-running engine is good for the environment — and the cost of ownership, too. How does common rail direct injection Running cleaner improves the longevity and reliability of your engine. We have designed our machines to cope with the most stringent operating requirements. For example, improved fuel filtration ensures higher levels of purity in common rail-injected fuel. Clean service procedures are essential to keep your engine running efficiently and within the limits of applicable emission standards. How does common rail direct injection Emissions regulations for diesel engines in applications such as ships, trains and heavy-duty off-road vehicles and gensets around the world are becoming more stringent and require extensive modifications to power units. At the same time, customers continue to demand more economical engines. How does common rail direct injection work Exhaust aftertreatment systems such as SCR catalytic converters (selective catalytic reduction, abbreviated: SCR) or diesel particulate filters are one way to reduce emissions, but require more space and may increase engine maintenance requirements. For these reasons, the accepted policy is to reduce emissions through internal engine improvements. The combustion of the fuel inside the engine can optimized so that, if possible, emissions not produced in the first place. How does common rail direct injection If necessary, a second phase of emission control can initiated whereby the remaining harmful emissions can removed through exhaust treatment systems. Low emissions due to integration with other key technologies Internal engine design features Working of CRTI System Injection: As you can see in the CRDI system diagram, a high pressure pump can used to deliver fuel from the fuel tank to the accumulator or header. How does common rail direct injection If the pressure in the accumulator increases beyond the limit, a high pressure relief valve connected to the accumulator helps to reduce the pressure. Now, this fuel from the accumulator can supplied to the engine cylinders using fuel lines with the help of solid injectors. Another spring-loaded high pressure relief valve can used to maintain constant pressure in the system for smooth operation. How does common rail direct injection It returns excess fuel from the accumulator to the fuel tank. In the diagram, you can see the injection valve. It can used to control the nozzle opening and closing while injecting fuel into the cylinder. The up and down movement of the tip can measured by the cam. The cam connected to the spring with the help of rocker arm and lever. How does common rail direct injection During the dwell time of the cam, the spring with the help of the injection valve prevents the injection of fuel into the cylinder. CRTI System Injection The packing gland ensures fuel level above the valve seat for better injection of fuel into the cylinder. Wages play an important role in this system. How does common rail direct injection It controls the amount of fuel injected into the cylinder according to the power required by the engine. The wedge can operated by a governor or can operated manually as required. A common rail is one of the most important components in diesel and gasoline direct injection systems. How does common rail direct injection work The main difference between direct and standard injection can how the fuel can delivered and mixed with the incoming air. In a direct injection system, fuel can injected directly into the combustion chamber, eliminating the lag period in the air intake. Controlled by an … Read more